Educational plan
Downloadable Educational Plans
Sustainable Development (Classe Lm-81)-Enrolled until 2019/20 academic year
course year not available
year
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Global constitutional law | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/09 IUS/21 |
| International law and international law on sustainable development | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/13 |
First semester
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Sociology | 9 | 63 | English | SPS/07 |
Second semester
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Economic geography | 9 | 63 | English | M-GGR/02 |
| Economics, economic policy and social justice | 9 | 63 | English | SECS-P/01 SECS-P/02 |
| The Role of Public Administration in Enhancing Equitable and Sustainable Development | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/10 |
| World economic history from growth to sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | SECS-P/12 |
First semester
Second semester
Undefined
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optional | ||||
| Legal clinic: Megacities and Development | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/21 |
| Sustainable development and international anti-corruption law | 6 | 42 | English | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Business and human rights in the digital era" | 3 | 18 | English | IUS/13 |
Not specified period
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optional | ||||
| Administrative, constitutional and European justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | IUS/08 IUS/09 IUS/10 IUS/14 IUS/21 |
| Legal Clinic Enforcing Environmental Law | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/10 |
Conclusive activities
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optional | ||||
| Internship | 6 | 0 | English | |
| Compulsory | ||||
| Final Exam | 21 | 0 | English | |
Study plan rules
1b - Internship (6 ECTS)
2a - Students are required to attend 4 electives chosen from the streams' rich course offerings.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | Lesson period | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme poverty and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| Gender justice | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/08 |
| International human rights law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International, European and Comparative Environmental Law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/02 IUS/13 |
| Sociology of human rights and the ombudsman | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| International refugee protection and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Public health and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
6 - 9 ECTS: one optional course (6 or 9 ECTS) offered by the Faculty of Law of University of Milan and/or the optional legal clinics or workshops (3 ETCS) offered.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | Lesson period | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to justice in a multilevel constitutional system | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Administrative justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced administrative law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced corporate law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Advanced corporate law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Advanced roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| Banking and financial law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Bankruptcy law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Bankruptcy law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Canon law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Civil procedural law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Commercial transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 IUS/15 |
| Comparative law: religion | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Comparative legal traditions | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative private law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative private law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative private law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative public law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative public law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Competition law and economics | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Constitutional law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Constitutional law advanced (italian constitutional law) | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Consumer law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Copyright law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Corporate governance and social responsibility | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Criminal law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/17 |
| Deontology of legal professions | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Ecclesiastical law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Ecclesiastical law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Economic analysis of private law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 IUS/02 |
| Economic ethics and corporate social responsibility | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Economics of financial intermediaries | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Economics of the securities trade | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Environmental Sustainability | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Eu competition law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| EU Internal Market Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu judicial cooperation in criminal matters | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu migration and asylum law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu procedural law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| European monetary and economic law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| European transport law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| European union competition law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Extreme poverty and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| Financial markets and institutions. Finance for development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Gender justice | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/08 |
| History of roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| History of roman law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| History of the criminal justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| History of the criminal justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| Insurance law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| International commercial and investment arbitration | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 IUS/15 |
| International economic law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International financial law and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International human rights law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International law and science | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International, European and Comparative Environmental Law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/02 IUS/13 |
| Ius commune | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| Juvenile criminal procedure | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/16 |
| Labour economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Labour law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/07 |
| Law and Policies of Social Rights Protection in Europe | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Law of obligations | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Law of obligations | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Law, culture and development in a global world | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal logic | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal medicine and insurance law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | MED/43 |
| M and A: the contract | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Monetary and credit economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Negotiation, mediation and sustainable conflict resolution | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Parliamentary law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Philosophy of law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Philosophy of law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Philosophy of law and legal information technology | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Prison law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/16 |
| Private law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Public and private partnership for sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Public economic law and public contracts law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/05 IUS/10 |
| Public finance | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/03 |
| Roman law of people and family | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| Smart cities, artificial intelligence and digital transformation law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of human rights and the ombudsman | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of law and legal information technology | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Tax law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Tax law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Theory and practice of international tax law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Theory of Justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Trade liberalization and labour rights | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/07 |
| Urban law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced Comparative Public Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Advanced computer law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Advanced criminal procedure | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/16 |
| Advanced criminal procedure | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/16 |
| Agriculture and Sustainable Development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| An introduction to Italian private law in a comparative perspective | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/01 |
| Anglo-american law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Arbitration law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Business administration and organization | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/07 |
| Civil Enforcement Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Civil transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 IUS/15 |
| Commercial law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| Comparative and european law and religion | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/11 |
| Comparative constitutional justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative contract law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/02 |
| Compliance and integrity management | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/07 |
| Conflict of laws | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Constitutional justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Constitutional Justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Contracts on regulated markets | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 IUS/02 |
| Criminal commercial law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law (advanced) | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law (advanced) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law clinic | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Disabled people law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Economic policy | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economic policy | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economics | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Environmental law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Eu administrative law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| EU Law on Business and Human Rights | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| European Labour Law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| European union law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/14 |
| Exegesis of the roman law sources | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| Family law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 |
| Financial markets and securities law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| General theory of law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Greek law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| History of modern codification | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/19 |
| History of the legal professions | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/19 |
| International climate change and energy law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/02 IUS/13 |
| International criminal law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| International investment law and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International organizations and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International refugee protection and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| IP LAW (Industrial and Intellectual Property Right) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| Labour law (advanced) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Labour law (advanced) | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Labour transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 IUS/15 |
| Law and bioethics | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Law and philosophy in a cross-cultural perspective | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal anthropology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal clinic on "Digitalization and public administration" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Legal clinic on "Identity Politics and Populist Backlash" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Legal clinic: Arctic Studies | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | M-GGR/02 |
| Legal clinic: Rule of Law and Democracy | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/09 IUS/21 |
| Legal information technology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Media law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Navigation law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/06 |
| Private and procedural international law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Public health and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Regional law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/09 |
| Roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| Social security law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Sociology of law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Sustainable Development in Global Trade (WTO) Law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Sustainable transport: legal issues | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Tax law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/12 |
| Teaching Law and Economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 SECS-P/01 |
| The italian judicial system | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Theory and technique of legal interpretation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Trade union and industrial relations law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Transnational commercial litigation | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Workplace health and safety law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Workshop on "Blockchain and Sustainable Development" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Project management for sustainable development" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on EU migration and asylum law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 IUS/10 IUS/13 IUS/14 IUS/17 |
| Legal clinic: Megacities and Development | 3 | 21 | English | Undefined | IUS/21 |
| Sustainable development and international anti-corruption law | 6 | 42 | English | Undefined | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Business and human rights in the digital era" | 3 | 18 | English | Undefined | IUS/13 |
| Administrative, constitutional and European justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | IUS/08 IUS/09 IUS/10 IUS/14 IUS/21 | |
| Legal Clinic Enforcing Environmental Law | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/10 |
In order to take the exams of the 2nd year, students must have passed all the exams of the 1st year.
course year not available
year
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Global constitutional law | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/09 IUS/21 |
| International law and international law on sustainable development | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/13 |
First semester
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Sociology | 9 | 63 | English | SPS/07 |
Second semester
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Economic geography | 9 | 63 | English | M-GGR/02 |
| Economics, economic policy and social justice | 9 | 63 | English | SECS-P/01 SECS-P/02 |
| The Role of Public Administration in Enhancing Equitable and Sustainable Development | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/10 |
| World economic history from growth to sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | SECS-P/12 |
First semester
Second semester
Undefined
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optional | ||||
| Legal clinic: Megacities and Development | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/21 |
| Sustainable development and international anti-corruption law | 6 | 42 | English | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Business and human rights in the digital era" | 3 | 18 | English | IUS/13 |
Not specified period
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optional | ||||
| Administrative, constitutional and European justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | IUS/08 IUS/09 IUS/10 IUS/14 IUS/21 |
| Legal Clinic Enforcing Environmental Law | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/10 |
Conclusive activities
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Internship | 6 | 0 | English | |
| Final Exam | 21 | 0 | English | |
Study plan rules
6 - 9 ECTS: one optional course (6 or 9 ECTS) offered by the Faculty of Law of University of Milan and/or the optional legal clinics or workshops (3 ETCS) offered.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | Lesson period | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to justice in a multilevel constitutional system | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Administrative justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced administrative law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced corporate law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Advanced corporate law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Advanced roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| Banking and financial law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Bankruptcy law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Bankruptcy law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Canon law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Civil procedural law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Commercial transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 IUS/15 |
| Comparative law: religion | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Comparative legal traditions | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative private law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative private law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative private law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative public law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative public law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Competition law and economics | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Constitutional law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Constitutional law advanced (italian constitutional law) | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Consumer law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Copyright law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Corporate governance and social responsibility | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Criminal law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/17 |
| Deontology of legal professions | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Ecclesiastical law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Ecclesiastical law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Economic analysis of private law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 IUS/02 |
| Economic ethics and corporate social responsibility | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Economics of financial intermediaries | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Economics of the securities trade | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Environmental Sustainability | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Eu competition law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| EU Internal Market Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu judicial cooperation in criminal matters | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu migration and asylum law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu procedural law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| European monetary and economic law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| European transport law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| European union competition law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Extreme poverty and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| Financial markets and institutions. Finance for development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Gender justice | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/08 |
| History of roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| History of roman law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| History of the criminal justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| History of the criminal justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| Insurance law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| International commercial and investment arbitration | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 IUS/15 |
| International economic law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International financial law and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International human rights law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International law and science | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International, European and Comparative Environmental Law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/02 IUS/13 |
| Ius commune | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| Juvenile criminal procedure | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/16 |
| Labour economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Labour law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/07 |
| Law and Policies of Social Rights Protection in Europe | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Law of obligations | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Law of obligations | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Law, culture and development in a global world | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal logic | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal medicine and insurance law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | MED/43 |
| M and A: the contract | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Monetary and credit economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Negotiation, mediation and sustainable conflict resolution | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Parliamentary law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Philosophy of law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Philosophy of law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Philosophy of law and legal information technology | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Prison law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/16 |
| Private law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Public and private partnership for sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Public economic law and public contracts law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/05 IUS/10 |
| Public finance | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/03 |
| Roman law of people and family | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| Smart cities, artificial intelligence and digital transformation law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of human rights and the ombudsman | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of law and legal information technology | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Tax law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Tax law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Theory and practice of international tax law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Theory of Justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Trade liberalization and labour rights | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/07 |
| Urban law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced Comparative Public Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Advanced computer law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Advanced criminal procedure | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/16 |
| Advanced criminal procedure | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/16 |
| Agriculture and Sustainable Development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| An introduction to Italian private law in a comparative perspective | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/01 |
| Anglo-american law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Arbitration law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Business administration and organization | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/07 |
| Civil Enforcement Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Civil transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 IUS/15 |
| Commercial law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| Comparative and european law and religion | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/11 |
| Comparative constitutional justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative contract law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/02 |
| Compliance and integrity management | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/07 |
| Conflict of laws | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Constitutional justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Constitutional Justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Contracts on regulated markets | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 IUS/02 |
| Criminal commercial law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law (advanced) | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law (advanced) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law clinic | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Disabled people law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Economic policy | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economic policy | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economics | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Environmental law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Eu administrative law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| EU Law on Business and Human Rights | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| European Labour Law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| European union law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/14 |
| Exegesis of the roman law sources | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| Family law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 |
| Financial markets and securities law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| General theory of law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Greek law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| History of modern codification | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/19 |
| History of the legal professions | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/19 |
| International climate change and energy law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/02 IUS/13 |
| International criminal law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| International investment law and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International organizations and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International refugee protection and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| IP LAW (Industrial and Intellectual Property Right) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| Labour law (advanced) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Labour law (advanced) | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Labour transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 IUS/15 |
| Law and bioethics | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Law and philosophy in a cross-cultural perspective | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal anthropology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal clinic on "Digitalization and public administration" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Legal clinic on "Identity Politics and Populist Backlash" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Legal clinic: Arctic Studies | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | M-GGR/02 |
| Legal clinic: Rule of Law and Democracy | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/09 IUS/21 |
| Legal information technology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Media law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Navigation law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/06 |
| Private and procedural international law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Public health and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Regional law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/09 |
| Roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| Social security law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Sociology of law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Sustainable Development in Global Trade (WTO) Law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Sustainable transport: legal issues | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Tax law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/12 |
| Teaching Law and Economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 SECS-P/01 |
| The italian judicial system | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Theory and technique of legal interpretation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Trade union and industrial relations law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Transnational commercial litigation | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Workplace health and safety law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Workshop on "Blockchain and Sustainable Development" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Project management for sustainable development" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on EU migration and asylum law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 IUS/10 IUS/13 IUS/14 IUS/17 |
| Legal clinic: Megacities and Development | 3 | 21 | English | Undefined | IUS/21 |
| Sustainable development and international anti-corruption law | 6 | 42 | English | Undefined | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Business and human rights in the digital era" | 3 | 18 | English | Undefined | IUS/13 |
| Administrative, constitutional and European justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | IUS/08 IUS/09 IUS/10 IUS/14 IUS/21 | |
| Legal Clinic Enforcing Environmental Law | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/10 |
3 - Students are required to attend 4 electives chosen from the streams' rich course offerings.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
1b - Internship (6 ECTS)
In order to take the exams of the 2nd year, students must have passed all the exams of the 1st year.
course year not available
year
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Global constitutional law | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/09 IUS/21 |
| International law and international law on sustainable development | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/13 |
First semester
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Sociology | 9 | 63 | English | SPS/07 |
Second semester
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Economic geography | 9 | 63 | English | M-GGR/02 |
| Economics, economic policy and social justice | 9 | 63 | English | SECS-P/01 SECS-P/02 |
| The Role of Public Administration in Enhancing Equitable and Sustainable Development | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/10 |
| World economic history from growth to sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | SECS-P/12 |
First semester
Second semester
Undefined
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optional | ||||
| Legal clinic: Megacities and Development | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/21 |
| Sustainable development and international anti-corruption law | 6 | 42 | English | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Business and human rights in the digital era" | 3 | 18 | English | IUS/13 |
Not specified period
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optional | ||||
| Administrative, constitutional and European justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | IUS/08 IUS/09 IUS/10 IUS/14 IUS/21 |
| Legal Clinic Enforcing Environmental Law | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/10 |
Conclusive activities
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Internship | 6 | 0 | English | |
| Final Exam | 21 | 0 | English | |
Study plan rules
6 - 9 ECTS: one optional course (6 or 9 ECTS) offered by the Faculty of Law of University of Milan and/or the optional legal clinics or workshops (3 ETCS) offered.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | Lesson period | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to justice in a multilevel constitutional system | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Administrative justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced administrative law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced corporate law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Advanced corporate law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Advanced roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| Banking and financial law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Bankruptcy law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Bankruptcy law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Canon law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Civil procedural law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Commercial transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 IUS/15 |
| Comparative law: religion | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Comparative legal traditions | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative private law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative private law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative private law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative public law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative public law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Competition law and economics | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Constitutional law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Constitutional law advanced (italian constitutional law) | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Consumer law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Copyright law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Corporate governance and social responsibility | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Criminal law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/17 |
| Deontology of legal professions | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Ecclesiastical law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Ecclesiastical law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Economic analysis of private law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 IUS/02 |
| Economic ethics and corporate social responsibility | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Economics of financial intermediaries | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Economics of the securities trade | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Environmental Sustainability | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Eu competition law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| EU Internal Market Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu judicial cooperation in criminal matters | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu migration and asylum law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu procedural law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| European monetary and economic law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| European transport law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| European union competition law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Extreme poverty and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| Financial markets and institutions. Finance for development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Gender justice | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/08 |
| History of roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| History of roman law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| History of the criminal justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| History of the criminal justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| Insurance law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| International commercial and investment arbitration | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 IUS/15 |
| International economic law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International financial law and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International human rights law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International law and science | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International, European and Comparative Environmental Law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/02 IUS/13 |
| Ius commune | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| Juvenile criminal procedure | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/16 |
| Labour economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Labour law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/07 |
| Law and Policies of Social Rights Protection in Europe | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Law of obligations | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Law of obligations | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Law, culture and development in a global world | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal logic | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal medicine and insurance law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | MED/43 |
| M and A: the contract | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Monetary and credit economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Negotiation, mediation and sustainable conflict resolution | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Parliamentary law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Philosophy of law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Philosophy of law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Philosophy of law and legal information technology | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Prison law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/16 |
| Private law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Public and private partnership for sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Public economic law and public contracts law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/05 IUS/10 |
| Public finance | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/03 |
| Roman law of people and family | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| Smart cities, artificial intelligence and digital transformation law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of human rights and the ombudsman | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of law and legal information technology | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Tax law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Tax law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Theory and practice of international tax law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Theory of Justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Trade liberalization and labour rights | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/07 |
| Urban law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced Comparative Public Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Advanced computer law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Advanced criminal procedure | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/16 |
| Advanced criminal procedure | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/16 |
| Agriculture and Sustainable Development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| An introduction to Italian private law in a comparative perspective | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/01 |
| Anglo-american law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Arbitration law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Business administration and organization | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/07 |
| Civil Enforcement Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Civil transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 IUS/15 |
| Commercial law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| Comparative and european law and religion | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/11 |
| Comparative constitutional justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative contract law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/02 |
| Compliance and integrity management | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/07 |
| Conflict of laws | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Constitutional justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Constitutional Justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Contracts on regulated markets | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 IUS/02 |
| Criminal commercial law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law (advanced) | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law (advanced) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law clinic | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Disabled people law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Economic policy | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economic policy | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economics | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Environmental law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Eu administrative law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| EU Law on Business and Human Rights | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| European Labour Law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| European union law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/14 |
| Exegesis of the roman law sources | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| Family law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 |
| Financial markets and securities law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| General theory of law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Greek law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| History of modern codification | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/19 |
| History of the legal professions | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/19 |
| International climate change and energy law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/02 IUS/13 |
| International criminal law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| International investment law and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International organizations and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International refugee protection and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| IP LAW (Industrial and Intellectual Property Right) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| Labour law (advanced) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Labour law (advanced) | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Labour transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 IUS/15 |
| Law and bioethics | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Law and philosophy in a cross-cultural perspective | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal anthropology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal clinic on "Digitalization and public administration" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Legal clinic on "Identity Politics and Populist Backlash" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Legal clinic: Arctic Studies | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | M-GGR/02 |
| Legal clinic: Rule of Law and Democracy | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/09 IUS/21 |
| Legal information technology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Media law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Navigation law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/06 |
| Private and procedural international law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Public health and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Regional law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/09 |
| Roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| Social security law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Sociology of law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Sustainable Development in Global Trade (WTO) Law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Sustainable transport: legal issues | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Tax law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/12 |
| Teaching Law and Economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 SECS-P/01 |
| The italian judicial system | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Theory and technique of legal interpretation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Trade union and industrial relations law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Transnational commercial litigation | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Workplace health and safety law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Workshop on "Blockchain and Sustainable Development" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Project management for sustainable development" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on EU migration and asylum law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 IUS/10 IUS/13 IUS/14 IUS/17 |
| Legal clinic: Megacities and Development | 3 | 21 | English | Undefined | IUS/21 |
| Sustainable development and international anti-corruption law | 6 | 42 | English | Undefined | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Business and human rights in the digital era" | 3 | 18 | English | Undefined | IUS/13 |
| Administrative, constitutional and European justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | IUS/08 IUS/09 IUS/10 IUS/14 IUS/21 | |
| Legal Clinic Enforcing Environmental Law | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/10 |
1b - Internship (6 ECTS)
4 - Students are required to attend 4 electives chosen from the streams' rich course offerings.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | Lesson period | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International, European and Comparative Environmental Law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/02 IUS/13 |
| Agriculture and Sustainable Development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International climate change and energy law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/02 IUS/13 |
| Sustainable transport: legal issues | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
In order to take the exams of the 2nd year, students must have passed all the exams of the 1st year.
course year not available
year
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Global constitutional law | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/09 IUS/21 |
| International law and international law on sustainable development | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/13 |
First semester
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Sociology | 9 | 63 | English | SPS/07 |
Second semester
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Economic geography | 9 | 63 | English | M-GGR/02 |
| Economics, economic policy and social justice | 9 | 63 | English | SECS-P/01 SECS-P/02 |
| The Role of Public Administration in Enhancing Equitable and Sustainable Development | 9 | 63 | English | IUS/10 |
| World economic history from growth to sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | SECS-P/12 |
First semester
Second semester
Undefined
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optional | ||||
| Legal clinic: Megacities and Development | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/21 |
| Sustainable development and international anti-corruption law | 6 | 42 | English | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Business and human rights in the digital era" | 3 | 18 | English | IUS/13 |
Not specified period
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optional | ||||
| Administrative, constitutional and European justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | IUS/08 IUS/09 IUS/10 IUS/14 IUS/21 |
| Legal Clinic Enforcing Environmental Law | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/10 |
Conclusive activities
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | ||||
| Internship | 6 | 0 | English | |
| Final Exam | 21 | 0 | English | |
Study plan rules
6 - 9 ECTS: one optional course (6 or 9 ECTS) offered by the Faculty of Law of University of Milan and/or the optional legal clinics or workshops (3 ETCS) offered.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | Lesson period | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to justice in a multilevel constitutional system | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Administrative justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced administrative law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced corporate law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Advanced corporate law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Advanced roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| Banking and financial law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Bankruptcy law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Bankruptcy law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Canon law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Civil procedural law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/15 |
| Commercial transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 IUS/15 |
| Comparative law: religion | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Comparative legal traditions | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative private law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative private law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative private law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/02 |
| Comparative public law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative public law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Competition law and economics | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Constitutional law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Constitutional law advanced (italian constitutional law) | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Consumer law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Copyright law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Corporate governance and social responsibility | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Criminal law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/17 |
| Deontology of legal professions | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Ecclesiastical law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Ecclesiastical law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/11 |
| Economic analysis of private law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 IUS/02 |
| Economic ethics and corporate social responsibility | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Economics of financial intermediaries | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Economics of the securities trade | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Environmental Sustainability | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Eu competition law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| EU Internal Market Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu judicial cooperation in criminal matters | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu migration and asylum law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Eu procedural law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| European monetary and economic law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| European transport law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| European union competition law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/14 |
| Extreme poverty and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| Financial markets and institutions. Finance for development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | SECS-P/11 |
| Gender justice | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/08 |
| History of roman law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| History of roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| History of the criminal justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| History of the criminal justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| Insurance law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/04 |
| International commercial and investment arbitration | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 IUS/15 |
| International economic law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International financial law and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International human rights law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International law and science | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 |
| International, European and Comparative Environmental Law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/02 IUS/13 |
| Ius commune | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/19 |
| Juvenile criminal procedure | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/16 |
| Labour economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Labour law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/07 |
| Law and Policies of Social Rights Protection in Europe | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/21 |
| Law of obligations | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Law of obligations | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Law, culture and development in a global world | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal logic | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal medicine and insurance law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | MED/43 |
| M and A: the contract | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/04 |
| Monetary and credit economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Negotiation, mediation and sustainable conflict resolution | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Parliamentary law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/08 |
| Philosophy of law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Philosophy of law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Philosophy of law and legal information technology | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Prison law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/16 |
| Private law | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/01 |
| Public and private partnership for sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Public economic law and public contracts law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/05 IUS/10 |
| Public finance | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | SECS-P/03 |
| Roman law of people and family | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/18 |
| Smart cities, artificial intelligence and digital transformation law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of human rights and the ombudsman | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of law and legal information technology | 9 | 63 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Tax law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Tax law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Theory and practice of international tax law | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/12 |
| Theory of Justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Trade liberalization and labour rights | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/07 |
| Urban law | 6 | 42 | Italian | First semester | IUS/10 |
| Administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Administrative law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Advanced Comparative Public Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Advanced computer law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Advanced criminal procedure | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/16 |
| Advanced criminal procedure | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/16 |
| Agriculture and Sustainable Development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| An introduction to Italian private law in a comparative perspective | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/01 |
| Anglo-american law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Arbitration law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Business administration and organization | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/07 |
| Civil Enforcement Law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Civil transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 IUS/15 |
| Commercial law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| Comparative and european law and religion | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/11 |
| Comparative constitutional justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Comparative contract law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/02 |
| Compliance and integrity management | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/07 |
| Conflict of laws | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Constitutional Justice | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Constitutional justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Contracts on regulated markets | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 IUS/02 |
| Criminal commercial law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law (advanced) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law (advanced) | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminal law clinic | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Criminology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| Disabled people law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Economic policy | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economic policy | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/02 |
| Economics | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | SECS-P/01 |
| Environmental law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Eu administrative law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| EU Law on Business and Human Rights | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| European Labour Law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| European union law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/14 |
| Exegesis of the roman law sources | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| Family law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/01 |
| Financial markets and securities law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| General theory of law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Greek law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| History of modern codification | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/19 |
| History of the legal professions | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/19 |
| International climate change and energy law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/02 IUS/13 |
| International criminal law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/17 |
| International investment law and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International organizations and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| International refugee protection and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| IP LAW (Industrial and Intellectual Property Right) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/04 |
| Labour law (advanced) | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Labour law (advanced) | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Labour transactional law and litigation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 IUS/15 |
| Law and bioethics | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Law and philosophy in a cross-cultural perspective | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal anthropology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Legal clinic on "Digitalization and public administration" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/10 |
| Legal clinic on "Identity Politics and Populist Backlash" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/21 |
| Legal clinic: Arctic Studies | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | M-GGR/02 |
| Legal clinic: Rule of Law and Democracy | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/09 IUS/21 |
| Legal information technology | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Media law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 |
| Navigation law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/06 |
| Private and procedural international law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Public health and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Regional law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/09 |
| Roman law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/18 |
| Social security law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Sociology of law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Sociology of law advanced | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Sustainable Development in Global Trade (WTO) Law | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Sustainable transport: legal issues | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Tax law | 9 | 63 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/12 |
| Teaching Law and Economics | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 SECS-P/01 |
| The italian judicial system | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Theory and technique of legal interpretation | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Trade union and industrial relations law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Transnational commercial litigation | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/15 |
| Workplace health and safety law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/07 |
| Workshop on "Blockchain and Sustainable Development" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Project management for sustainable development" | 3 | 21 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on EU migration and asylum law | 6 | 42 | Italian | Second semester | IUS/08 IUS/10 IUS/13 IUS/14 IUS/17 |
| Legal clinic: Megacities and Development | 3 | 21 | English | Undefined | IUS/21 |
| Sustainable development and international anti-corruption law | 6 | 42 | English | Undefined | IUS/13 |
| Workshop on "Business and human rights in the digital era" | 3 | 18 | English | Undefined | IUS/13 |
| Administrative, constitutional and European justice | 6 | 42 | Italian | IUS/08 IUS/09 IUS/10 IUS/14 IUS/21 | |
| Legal Clinic Enforcing Environmental Law | 3 | 21 | English | IUS/10 |
1b - Internship (6 ECTS)
5 - Students are required to attend 4 electives chosen from the streams' rich course offerings.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
Please note that exceptionally some of the courses may not be offered for a given academic year.
| Courses or activities | ECTS | Total hours | Language | Lesson period | SSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to justice in a multilevel constitutional system | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/08 |
| International commercial and investment arbitration | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/13 IUS/15 |
| Law, culture and development in a global world | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| Negotiation, mediation and sustainable conflict resolution | 6 | 42 | English | First semester | IUS/20 |
| International organizations and sustainable development | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/13 |
| Law and philosophy in a cross-cultural perspective | 6 | 42 | English | Second semester | IUS/20 |
| Sustainable development and international anti-corruption law | 6 | 42 | English | Undefined | IUS/13 |
In order to take the exams of the 2nd year, students must have passed all the exams of the 1st year.